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Chic-Choc Mountains

Coordinates: 48°55′N 66°00′W / 48.917°N 66.000°W / 48.917; -66.000
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Chic-Choc Mountains
Highest point
PeakMount Jacques-Cartier
Elevation1,268 m (4,160 ft)
Coordinates48°59′26″N 65°56′33″W / 48.99056°N 65.94250°W / 48.99056; -65.94250
Dimensions
Length95 km (59 mi) East-West
Width10 km (6.2 mi)
Geography
Chic-Choc Mountains is located in Quebec
Chic-Choc Mountains
Chic-Choc Mountains
Location in Quebec#Location in Canada
Chic-Choc Mountains is located in Canada
Chic-Choc Mountains
Chic-Choc Mountains
Chic-Choc Mountains (Canada)
CountryCanada
RegionQuebec
Range coordinates48°55′N 66°00′W / 48.917°N 66.000°W / 48.917; -66.000
Parent rangeNotre Dame Mountains

The Chic-Choc Mountains, also spelled Shick Shocks, form a mountain range in the central region of the Gaspe Peninsula in Quebec, Canada. It is a part of the Notre Dame Mountains, which are a subrange of the Appalachians.[1]

History

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The name Chic-Chocs comes from the Mi'kmaq word sigsôg, meaning "crags" or "rocky mountains."[disputeddiscuss] It has undergone many different spellings over time, including Chikchâks (1836), Shick-shock (1857), and Chick-Saws (1863).[1]

Geography

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The Chic-Chocs run parallel to the St. Lawrence River and are located some 20 to 40 kilometers inland. They are a narrow band of mountains approximately 95 kilometres (59 mi) long and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) wide.[1] The Chic-Chocs are heavily eroded, with rounded, flattened tops and steep sides. Over 32 mountains in the range have peaks higher than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft); the highest is Mount Jacques-Cartier at 1,268 metres (4,160 ft). Caribou can be found[by whom?][when?] in the plateaus of this region.

Tourism

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Although visited[when?] by just a few[quantify] tourists, Chic-Choc Mountains became much more popular[according to whom?] in the late 1990s as backcountry skiing gained popularity in Eastern Canada.[citation needed]

Some of the most popular backcountry skiing areas in the region[according to whom?] include Mont Hogs Back, Mont Albert, Champ Mars, Mount Logan, and Mines Madeleine.

The mountains near Mont Saint Pierre are a destination for ice climbers.[2]

A network of trails, including the International Appalachian Trail, passes through these mountains. Quebec's Parc national de la Gaspésie protects most of the mountain range.

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Monts Chic-Chocs". Banque de noms de lieux du Québec (in French). Commission de Toponymie. Retrieved 1 Feb 2011.
  2. ^ Pellett, Alden. "Ice by the Sea". Climbing Magazine. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
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